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Introduction: idea is not enough and other most dangerous startup mistakes
This is the course for both fresh and experienced startupers among you. Read, practice & test your skills for the growth of that #NextUnicorn! When you feel ready take the final quiz to test your knowledge and be awarded with Startup Guide's certificate of completion signed by the Head of Startup Lithuania!
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Section 1: Planning your business idea
How to brainstorm, discover and plan you next BIG idea and bring it to life.
- 1.1. The Essence: problem solving and value proposition
- Exercise 1.1.1 – Identify Problems, Jobs, and Gains
- Exercise 1.1.2 – Prioritize and Bundle the Solution
- Exercise 1.1.3 – Define Value Proposition
- 1.2. Alternative solutions & competitive analysis
- Exercise 1.2.1 – Google the Solution
- Exercise 1.2.2 – Talk to People
- Exercise 1.2.3 – Compare Offerings
- Exercise 1.2.4 – Find Blue Ocean
- Assignment/deliverable #1 – Value Proposition
- 1.3. Segmentation and potential market size
- Exercise 1.3.1 – Define Market Type
- Exercise 1.3.2 – Divide Market into Segments
- Exercise 1.3.3 – Create Scheme and Persona
- Exercise 1.3.4 – Choose Target Segments
- 1.4. Monetization Options and Financial Estimations
- Exercise 1.4.1 – Choose Revenue Model
- Exercise 1.4.2 – Calculate Your Costs
- Exercise 1.4.3 – Know Your Cash Burn Rate
- Exercise 1.4.4 – Evaluate Need for Investment
- 1.5. Business model
- Exercise 1.5.1 – Answer Key Questions
- Exercise 1.5.2 – Draft the Canvas
- Exercise 1.5.3 – Review and Clarify
- Assignment/deliverable #2 – LEAN Canvas
- 1.6. Market and business environment analysis
- Exercise 1.6.1 – Plan the Research
- Exercise 1.6.2 – Estimate Market Size and Growth
- Exercise 1.6.3 – Evaluate Your Business Environment
- Exercise 1.6.4 – Update Value Proposition
- Assignment/deliverable #3 – Market Size and Business Environment
- Self assessment quiz #1 – Business Model
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Section 2: Testing your business idea
How to approach, validate and test your idea with potential users, customers, partners.
- 2.1. Get ready for hypotheses verification
- Exercise 2.1.1 – List all the Assumptions
- Exercise 2.1.2 – Complete Experiment Cards
- Assignment/deliverable #4 – Experiment Cards
- Exercise 2.1.3 – Find Potential Customers
- Exercise 2.1.4 – Choose the Type of Engagement
- 2.2. Creating minimal viable products: purposes and types
- Exercise 2.2.1 – Select the Type of MVP
- Exercise 2.2.2 – Create Your MVP and Run Experiments
- Exercise 2.2.3 – Make Decision: Pivot or Proceed
- 2.3. Validating problem-solution-market fit
- Exercise 2.3.1 – Validate the Problem
- Exercise 2.3.2 – Validate the Solution
- Exercise 2.3.3 – Validate the Price
- Exercise 2.3.4 – Validate the Target Segment
- Exercise 2.3.5 – Update Your Business Model
- 2.4. Testing communication and distribution channels
- Exercise 2.4.1 – Decide on Distribution Strategy
- Exercise 2.4.2 – Make a Draft of Your Sales Funnel
- Exercise 2.4.3 – List Possible Channels
- Exercise 2.4.4 – Test Channels in Small Batches
- Exercise 2.4.5 – Update Your Business Model
- Self assessment quiz #2 – Experiments and Validation
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Section 3: Funding your business
How to attract initial and further investments to help your startup grow and prosper.
- 3.1. Startups challenges and the fundraising process
- Exercise 3.1.1 – Get Ready for the Process
- Exercise 3.1.2 – Turn on Fundraising Mindset
- Exercise 3.1.3 – Identify Key Milestones
- Exercise 3.1.4 – Estimate Your Financial Needs
- 3.2. Choosing the best funding source
- Exercise 3.2.1 – Personal Savings, Loan, and Other Sources
- Exercise 3.2.2 – Business Income in Advance
- Exercise 3.2.3 – Crowd Funding Platform
- Exercise 3.2.4 – Angel Investors and Seed Firms
- Exercise 3.2.5 – Accelerators and Incubators
- Exercise 3.2.6 – Venture Capital Funds
- Assignment/deliverable #5 – Milestones
- 3.3. Creating a pitch deck and other fundraising material
- Exercise 3.3.1 – Elevator Pitch and One-pager
- Exercise 3.3.3 – Investor Presentation and Pitch
- Exercise 3.3.4 – Detailed Pitch Deck
- Exercise 3.3.5 – Online Profiles and Media
- Exercise 3.3.6 – Financials and cap table
- Exercise 3.1.5 – Maximize Your Startup Valuation
- Assignment/deliverable #6 – Pitch Deck
- 3.4. Entering into an investment agreement
- Exercise 3.4.1. Is the investor a good fit for your startup
- Exercise 3.4.2. Investor-founder partnership expectations
- Exercise 3.4.3. Forms of the investment
- Self assesment quiz #3 – Fundraising
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Section 4: Go to market
How to sell the product once it is tested and ready for the world markets.
- 4.1. Craft an irresistible offer
- Exercise 4.1.1 – Draft a High ROI Offer
- Exercise 4.1.2 – Create Unique Selling Proposition
- Exercise 4.1.3 – Make Your Offer Believable
- 4.2. Prepare your go to market strategy
- Exercise 4.2.1 – Product and market relationship
- Exercise 4.2.2 – Set Strategic Direction for Growth
- Exercise 4.2.3 – Define Marketing Strategy
- Exercise 4.2.4 – Have Alternative Marketing Strategy
- Exercise 4.2.5 – Update Your Business Model
- Assignment/deliverable #7 – Go-to-Market Strategy
- 4.3. Plan your marketing and sales actions
- Exercise 4.3.1 – Define the Main Goal
- Exercise 4.3.2 – Outline the Objectives
- Exercise 4.3.3 – Break Out Objectives Into Tasks
- Exercise 4.3.4 – Tie Tasks to Dates
- 4.4. Get ready to up-sell, cross-sell, and down-sell
- Exercise 4.4.1 – Create Up-Selling Offers
- Exercise 4.4.2 – Create Cross-Selling Offers
- Exercise 4.4.3 – Create Repeat Sales Business Model
- Exercise 4.4.4 – Consider Down-Sell Strategy
- Exercise 4.4.5 – Find Partners for Affiliate Sales
- 4.5. Foundations for startup branding
- Exercise 4.5.1 – Prepare for Brand Development
- Exercise 4.5.2 – Decide on Brand Characteristics
- Exercise 4.5.3 – Create Your Brand Identity
- Exercise 4.5.4 – Make Your Brand Alive
- Assignment/deliverable #8 – Marketing Plan
- Self assesment quiz #4 – Go-to-Market
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Additional resources
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Final Quiz
Exercise 2.2.2 – Create Your MVP and Run Experiments
Create an MVP or prototype on budget
Creating your MVP or prototype on a budget depends on your budget and skills. The more you can do by yourself, the less money you’ll have to spend. To create your MVP on a budget, consider hiring freelancers instead of establishing an additional workplace for a new employee, or even doing everything on your own. There are many platforms where you can find skilled freelancers (Freelancer, UpWork, Fiverr) to help you in creating a professional MVP very quickly and at an acceptable price range. But creating an MVP is not the only task at this stage. You should also:
- create the MVP
- foresee how potential customers will engage it
- set up analytical instruments to measure indicators important for your hypothesis verification
- set up a feedback system with customers to get additional insights and suggestions from them (live interview, online chat, survey, etc.).
Additionally, you could think about employing various online tools if you find them useful in your case. Here are just a few examples:
- QuickMVP is a one-stop-shop, enabling you to record and analyze your customer interviews, build and test landing pages, and calculate metrics such as market size and profit margin.
- Sharewell helps you validate your ideas through customer feedback. Watch how real users interact with your design, prototype, or website. Quick and simple usability testing.
- Five Second Test helps you gather first impressions of your landing page, brochure, logo, marketing material, or home page.
- Google Forms is a free tool for online surveys. It allows you to collect a huge amount of data absolutely free of charge, unlike most other online survey platforms that limit you in one way or another.
Plan and run the experiment to collect required data
- Declare expected outcomes of the experiment. If you have completed the experiment card, this job should already be done. You should clearly know the goal of your experiment, how you’ll measure results, and what criteria are being verified for each hypothesis.
- Clearly defined time or conditions for how long you will be running the experiment. Decide how long you will run the experiment (for example, until you conduct 50 customer interviews, drive 500 targeted visitors to your landing page, or get the first 100 people to sign up). It’s up to you to decide. In any case, it’s very important to set a maximum time limit for how long you will run the experiment. It might be that you’ll never get 100 people to sign up if your value proposition or call to action is terrible. So there is no sense waiting for miracles! If you don’t get your expected result in a set time frame, change something, and run another experiment!
- Seek realistic results instead of chasing precision. You need to accept the fact that you will probably never have all the needed information you really need with perfect precision. But you’ll need to make a decision in any case. So it’s better to seek to measure results that would reflect a realistic situation.
- Measure actions, not words or opinions. Remember, saying is not the same as paying! This rule applies to any other action you want a potential customer to make. So don’t just ask “if you’d like to sign up to get product updates.” Instead, create a signup form, drive traffic to it, and check to see if people are really signing up.
- Always have a control group. This is probably one of the most important rules to run effective experiments. If you don’t have a control group (unaffected by your experiment), you’ll never be sure if your experiment results are valuable. You can only draw justified conclusions when you have a control group and their results are different from the experiment group.